A Short Guide to Real Estate Lingo
closing costs
-- the entire package of miscellaneous expenses paid by the buyer and
the seller when the real estate deal closes. These costs include the
brokerage commission, mortgage-related fees, escrow or attorney's
settlement charges, transfer taxes, recording fees, title insurance and
so on. Closing costs are generally paid through escrow.
CMA
-- comparative market analysis or competitive market analysis. A CMA is a
report that shows prices of homes that are comparable to a subject home
and that were recently sold, are currently on the market or were on the
market, but not sold within the listing period.
contingency
-- a provision of an agreement that keeps the agreement from being
fully legally binding until a certain condition is met. One example is a
buyer's contractual right to obtain a professional home inspection
before purchasing the home.
fixture
-- anything of value that is permanently attached to or a part of real
property. (Real estate is legally called "real property," while movables
are called "personal property.") Examples of fixtures include installed
wall-to-wall carpeting, light fixtures, window coverings, landscaping
and so on. Fixtures are a frequent subject of buyer and seller disputes.
When in doubt, get it in writing.
listing
-- an agreement between a real estate broker and a home owner that
allows the broker to market and arrange for the sale of the owner's
home. The word "listing" is also used to refer to the for-sale home
itself. A home being sold by the owner without a real estate agent isn't
a "listing."
lock box
-- locked key-holding device affixed to a for-sale home so real estate
professionals can gain entry into the home after obtaining permission
from the listing agent
MLS
-- Multiple Listing Service. An MLS is an organization that collects,
compiles and distributes information about homes listed for sale by its
members, who are real estate brokers. Membership isn't open to the
general public, although selected MLS data may be sold to real estate
listings Web sites. MLS's are local or regional. There is no MLS covering
the whole country.
REALTOR®
-- a real estate broker or sales associate who is a member of the
National Association of REALTORS®. Not all real estate agents are
REALTORS®.
title insurance
-- an insurance policy that protects a lender's or owner's interest in
real property from assorted types of unexpected or fraudulent claims of
ownership. It's customary for the buyer to pay for the lender's title
insurance policy.
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